Zika Virus Alert: 10 Things You Should Know to Stay Safe

If the looming threat of a third COVID wave was not frightening enough, there is a new villain in town! Maharashtra reportedly discovered its first case of the Zika virus.

So, it is imperative to keep yourself safe and exercise the necessary precautions against the Zika virus.

Infectious disease specialist Dr Anita Mathew, Fortis Hospital Mulund says, "The vector through which Zika gets transmitted is like that of Dengue and Chikungunya. Its symptoms are also similar to Dengue and Chikungunya. In the majority of cases, the disease is self-limiting. Therefore, the only treatment required is symptomatic. Zika can cause complications in pregnant women. The infection can cause Microcephaly (a brain disability) or other conditions called Congenital Zika Syndrome."

Dr Matthew adds that this virus can also easily transmit from a pregnant woman to her fetus, through sexual contact, transfusion of blood and blood products, and organ transplantation. 

At a time when there is a raging Coronavirus pandemic and seasonal flu, here is how you can identify the symptoms of the Zika virus so that you can get early treatment. 

 

Mild to high fever
Conjunctivitis
Skin Rashes/Allergies
Headaches
Muscle and joint pain
Nausea and vomiting
Sometimes atypical weakness of upper and lower limbs

Keep calm and stay safe

If you observe any of the aforementioned symptoms, immediately consult your doctor instead of indulging in self-medication. Don’t forget that any delay can cause undesired complications. Take these precautionary measures to stay protected and safe.

Dr Matthew says, "People detected with the virus are requested to stay indoors, rest as much as possible and drink plenty of fluids. Pregnant women should refrain from travelling to infected areas." 

•    Wear full-sleeved clothes
•    Ensure doors and windows are closed
•    Apply mosquito/insect repellents
•    Drink only boiled water
•    Consume fresh homemade food
•    Avoid using Aspirin to treat fever
•    Visit your medical expert if symptoms persist
•    Make sure your home is well ventilated
•    Avoid touching your nose and mouth with your hand without washing them
•    Avoid visiting crowded places to reduce your risk of viral infections