In the latest budget talk, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman dropped some noteworthy news! Brace yourselves, ladies—the government's got a plan, and it involves adding the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (HPV) to our immunisation program. This isn't just any vaccine—it's a game-changer for girls aged 9 to 14, aiming to ward off cervical cancer.
As the vaccination buzz takes centre stage, let's talk awareness! Educate yourself on all things cervical cancer—symptoms, risks, and treatments.
Decoding the signs
If you're noticing abnormal vaginal bleeding between periods, after intimacy, or postmenopause, it's time to pay attention. Unusual discharge? Watery, bloody, or off-putting smell—your body may be trying to tell you something.
But wait, there's more. Unexplained weight loss, persistent fatigue, and pelvic pain not linked to your cycle or intimacy are signals worth investigating. Pain during urination or back pain could be more than just a random ache. And if your legs are unexpectedly swelling, it might be time to prioritise your health. All of these signs and symptoms may indicate cervical cancer (although not necessarily) and you should go to a gynaecologist for a thorough checkup. Your body speaks volumes—tune in and take action!
Preventive measures
Regular health check-ups
It's important to monitor your reproductive health by scheduling regular check-ups with your Gynaec.
Vaccination against HPV
As stated above, the HPV vaccine is effective in preventing infection with the most common types of HPV, many of which can lead to cervical cancer. Both girls and boys are advised to take the HPV vaccine before they become sexually active.
Safe sexual practices
Using protective measures like condoms can reduce the risk of HPV transmission. Moreover, encouraging safe sexual practices can contribute to overall sexual health. In addition, minimising the number of sexual partners also helps to lower one's exposure to HPV.
Educational programs
In addition to educating oneself, it's also important to educate young girls about the dangers of cervical cancer. Promoting awareness through educational programs about the risks of cervical cancer, the importance of vaccination, and regular screenings are a few ways to help spread awareness and encourage preventive methods.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle
Adopt a healthy lifestyle which includes a balanced diet and regular exercise, while avoiding exposure to known carcinogens like alcohol and tobacco, can contribute to overall well-being and reduce the risk of various cancers.
Young girls must be aware of these signs, practice preventive measures, and prioritise regular health check-ups to detect and address any potential issues early on. Regular communication with healthcare providers is crucial for maintaining optimal reproductive health.
Inputs by Dr Teji Dawane, Senior Consultant, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Motherhood Hospitals, Whitefield, Bengaluru, and Dr Sumanth Consultant Medical Oncologist CARE Hospitals Banjara Hills, Hyderabad
Also read: Here's why maintaining sexual hygiene is important and how can practice it